Find the contamination before it reaches the consent limit.

Routine laboratory analysis tells you what you asked it to look for. It does not tell you that something unexpected entered the intake at two in the morning, and it does not tell you in time to divert the flow. Grab sampling has the same blind spot, since a daily average smooths out the short, sharp events that breach a permit.

Greenson brings two complementary technologies to Malaysia. Bioluminescent biosensor testing responds to the overall toxicity of a sample, including compounds you have not specifically targeted. Voltammetry measures trace metals directly at microgram-per-litre levels and names which metal is present.

Both are available as continuous on-line analysers, as laboratory bench instruments, and as portable units carried to the sample. The portfolio is not on-line only, so whichever way you work, there is an instrument that fits.

Drinking-water intakes Municipal wastewater Industrial effluent Electronics & semiconductor Mining & metals processing Rivers & reservoirs Groundwater & remediation Emergency response
30+ years of bioluminescence toxicity testingVoltammetry recognised by US EPA and other agenciesUsed by utilities, industry and research institutes worldwide

Continuous Monitoring

Installed once. Watching the water while nobody is on site.

Microtox® CTM

A site-based analyser that measures the chemical toxicity of a water source continuously rather than at intervals. Other on-line toxicity monitors take an intermittent sample and return one result every fifteen to thirty minutes. The CTM takes two measurements per second, which materially reduces the chance of a brief event passing unrecorded.

  • Four-week autonomous operating cycle with no manual intervention between monthly maintenance
  • Responds to metals, pesticides, fungicides, herbicides, chlorinated solvents and industrial chemicals
  • Detects synergistic toxicity events, so harmful combinations show up without running a suite of individual tests
  • Diagnoses and reports its own system faults
  • Broad-range detection whether or not the source of contamination is known in advance

It never stops looking. Most on-line toxicity monitors take a sample, test it, and report once every fifteen to thirty minutes. Anything that passes the intake between those tests is not recorded. The CTM measures twice a second, so a contamination event that lasts a minute is still a contamination event you see.

Key specifications
Measurement principleBioluminescent bacteria biosensor
Measurement frequencyTwo measurements per second
Sample requirement100 to 200 ml/min at ambient pressure
Sample temperature5 to 35 °C
Operating cycle4 weeks autonomous
MaintenanceTypically 2 hours per month
CommunicationsEthernet, USB
Enclosure1250 x 750 x 365 mm (H x W x D), aluminium
Weight70 kg approx.
CertificationCE, RoHS, WEEE
Microtox CTM continuous toxicity monitor

MicroTrace OVA7100

Where the CTM answers whether the water is toxic, the OVA7100 answers which metal is present and at what concentration. It uses voltammetry, an internationally accepted alternative to sending samples away for laboratory analysis, and runs unattended at a remote intake, a process stream or a discharge point.

  • Configurable for up to 23 different metals, with up to six measured in a single cell unit
  • Dual-cell configuration adds a second analytical cell for up to ten metals in one instrument
  • Detection at single figure microgram-per-litre levels, typically 0.5 to 5 µg/l
  • High frequency round-the-clock measurement isolates short events that daily average sampling misses
  • Colour and turbidity do not affect the method
  • Connects to the control room for automatic dosing adjustment or flow diversion on alarm
  • Solid electrodes with no hazardous mercury drop electrode

One instrument instead of several. A discharge permit usually sets limits on more than one metal. If each analyser measures a single metal, a plant that reports on eight of them needs eight instruments, eight sample lines and eight sets of maintenance. The dual-cell OVA7100 measures up to ten metals in one enclosure.

Key specifications
Measurement principleVoltammetry, anodic and cathodic stripping
Metals configurableUp to 23
Metals per cell unitUp to 6
Dual-cell configurationTwo analytical cells, up to 10 metals in the same instrument
Detection rangeTypically 0.5 to 5 µg/l
Voltammetry range-2 V to +2 V
Sensitivity1 nA
Variation (% CV)5 to 10%
CommunicationsLAN Modbus TCP/IP, wireless, USB
Operating temperature5 to 60 °C
IP ratingIP65
Dimensions1400 x 482 x 400 mm (H x W x D)
Mass22 kg (analyser)

All values depend on the metal or metals being analysed and the nature of the sample.

MicroTrace OVA7100 on-line trace metal monitor

Laboratory Instruments

Bench testing for compliance, treatment efficiency and research.

Microtox® LX

A bench analyser for rapid acute toxicity testing, built on the same bioluminescence method as the rest of the Microtox range. Results are available in as little as fifteen minutes after initial sample preparation, against the ninety-six hours a conventional bioassay can require.

  • Sensitive to thousands of simple and complex chemicals
  • Automatic colour correction adjusts results for sample turbidity and can be switched off when not needed
  • Actively cooled reagent, incubator and read wells hold temperature stable across a run
  • Standard protocols include Basic Toxicity, Screening, Comparison, Confirmation, SOLO Screening, Solid Phase and WET
  • Runs to ISO 11348-3, ASTM D5660 and DIN 38412 reference methods
  • Results correlate closely with conventional bioassay tests such as fish and daphnia

An answer the same morning, not the same week. A conventional bioassay can take up to ninety-six hours. By then the batch has moved on and the decision has been made without it. The LX returns a result in as little as fifteen minutes, quick enough to hold a discharge, adjust a dose, or re-test before anything leaves the site.

Backed by the published record. Speed is only useful if the result is trusted. Microtox has been the subject of over 800 peer-reviewed papers across pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals and ecotoxicology, so a result from the LX rests on a body of published work a regulator or a client can go and read.

Key specifications
Measurement methodBioluminescence
Light sourceProprietary fully dynamic photomultiplier
Time to resultFrom 15 minutes after sample preparation
Dimensions45.7 x 25.4 x 43.2 cm
WeightApprox. 9 kg
Display7 in colour touchscreen tablet, Windows 10
ConnectivityUSB, WiFi, Bluetooth
Room temperature15 to 30 °C
PowerAuto-ranging 100-240 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 200 W
AccreditationManufactured under ISO 13485 with 100% lot traceability
Microtox LX laboratory acute toxicity analyser

Portable & Field Instruments

Take the instrument to the sample, not the sample to the laboratory.

Microtox® FX

A one-kilogram field instrument combining two detection modes in a single unit. Acute toxicity screening covers toxic chemicals, and ATP measurement covers microbial contamination, which together address the two most probable classes of agent in a drinking water emergency or a chemical spill.

  • Reliable results five minutes after initial sample preparation
  • Sensitive to thousands of simple and complex chemicals
  • Battery life of eight to ten hours in typical use, so a full sampling day does not depend on mains power
  • Lightweight with a sturdy field carrying case
  • Stores approximately 600 reads for USB download
Key specifications
Test modesToxicity (Q-Tox and B-Tox) and ATP measurement
Time to result5 minutes after sample preparation
Size20 x 18 x 10 cm
Weight1 kg
Battery life8 to 10 hours typical use
Operational temperatureInstrument 0 to 40 °C, reagent 10 to 28 °C
Test durations1 to 60 minute exposure
Repeatability<20% coefficient of variation
Data storageApprox. 600 reads, USB download
AccreditationManufactured under ISO 13485 with 100% lot traceability
Microtox FX portable toxicity analyser

MicroTrace PDV6000ultra

The field counterpart to the OVA7100, using the same voltammetric method in a case you can carry to the sample. That changes how a site investigation works. Instead of taking a fixed number of samples and waiting a fortnight for results, you take a reading, move upstream, take another, and locate the source in a single visit.

  • Configurable for up to 24 different metals in a single instrument
  • Analyse in the field or the laboratory down to 0.5 µg/l, below drinking water regulations for many target metals
  • Supplied with a tablet running preloaded analysis menus and step by step instructions
  • Runs on AA batteries, a DC transformer or mains, so remote sites are not a problem
  • Speciation of selected metals by lability and oxidation state
  • Correlates well with laboratory methods such as AAS and ICP-MS at much lower capital and operating cost

Find the source before you leave the site. Send samples to a laboratory and you get numbers back two weeks later for the points you happened to pick. If the contamination was somewhere else, you go back and sample again. The PDV6000ultra gives you a reading on the spot, so you can test, move upstream, and test again until you find where the metal is coming from.

Key specifications
Measurement principleVoltammetry, anodic and cathodic stripping
Metals configurableUp to 24
Detection rangeFrom 0.5 µg/l depending on metal
Voltammetry range-2.0 V to +2.0 V
Sensitivity2 nA
Variation (% CV)5 to 10%
Power supplyAC 110-240 V, DC 8-12 V, or 4 x AA batteries
Dimensions360 x 270 x 155 mm (L x W x D)
CommunicationsUSB
PackingSturdy water-proof carry case

All values depend on the metal or metals being analysed and the nature of the sample. Detection limits quoted are based on clean water samples.

MicroTrace PDV6000ultra portable trace metal analyser

Where these instruments are used

The choice between a toxicity biosensor and a voltammetric metals analyser depends on the question being asked. If the concern is an unknown or a mixture, toxicity screening responds to the sample as a whole. If the concern is a named metal against a permit limit, voltammetry gives the concentration. Many sites run both.

Drinking water

  • Raw water intake protection
  • Source, in-process and finished water screening
  • Distribution network monitoring
  • Response after a suspected contamination incident

Municipal wastewater

  • Influent toxicity screening before biological treatment
  • Treatment efficiency and process control
  • Final effluent monitoring against consent limits
  • Identifying trade effluent sources within a catchment

Industrial

  • Electronics and semiconductor wastewater plants
  • Metal finishing, plating and foundry effluent
  • Mining, smelting and metals processing streams
  • Power generation and flue gas condensate

Environmental

  • Rivers, lakes, reservoirs and seawater
  • Groundwater monitoring and natural attenuation
  • Storm water runoff
  • Soil and sediment evaluation

Site investigation

  • Tracing contamination back to its source
  • Contaminated land characterisation
  • Remediation decisions made on site
  • More sample points without laboratory cost

Research and other

  • Academic and ecotoxicology research
  • Food and feed analysis
  • Pharmaceutical and personal care product testing
  • Drilling fluids and drilling muds

Request the catalogue

Full specifications and application notes for the toxicity and trace metal range. Tell us the parameter you need to monitor and where, and we will point you to the right instrument rather than the largest one.

Request Catalogue